Peroperative embolism
Author: Jan Hudec, MD, Zuzana Timková, Lenka Tobiášová
Institution: Faculty of Medicine at Masaryk University in Brno
Medical discipline: Emergency Medicine
Keywords: peroperative embolism | air embolism | hypotension | tachyarytmia | complication
Educational evel: Undergraduate level | Graduate
Embolism is a life threatening condition caused by particles lodging in the bloodstream and causing obstruction. According to the origin and type of particles, fat embolism, air embolism, thrombembolism, cellular embolism (metastasis, amniotic fluid) and subcellular embolism (fragmented cells) may occur. There are different causes and risk factors for each kind of embolism. Some forms may occur as a severe complication during surgery. The algorithm describes embolism during neurosurgical operation with focus on the most common symptoms, early diagnosis and proper management.
Review
Air embolism is a life threatening condition which occurs under specific circumstances – operation in the posterior cranial fossa and operation field above heart. In these cases we have to be aware that air embolism might happen as a complication. This approach is crucial for saving patient’s life. Algorithm allows students to learn how to proceed in a particular situation. In this case it needs to be fast and precise because in real life there is no room for mistakes.
publikováno: 27. 4. 2016 | last modified on: 13. 9. 2019